• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychiatrists treat anxiety disorders using different tools. The use of drugs is often part of a three-pronged strategy, which includes psychotherapy and exercise.

SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are often prescribed as first-line antidepressants to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce anxiety by affecting the neurotransmitter responsible for mood regulation. Tricyclic antidepressants (propranolol and atenolol) are also available. These can increase blood pressure, and you might need to have your blood pressure measured when taking these medications.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a powerful treatment for anxiety, offering immediate relief and helping you to feel calmer and relaxed. They work by enhancing the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which can help reduce tension and anxiety. Benzodiazepines also work as a sedative, helping you get a better night's sleep. GPs may prescribe a number of benzodiazepines. These include alprazolam (Xanax) diazepoxide (Librium), Clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane).

While benzodiazepines are an important medication for treating anxiety symptoms, they should be used cautiously. They can lead to dependence if used for long periods. This is why they are prescribed for short-term use. Doctors should consider this when prescribing benzodiazepines and should discuss the risks with their patients.

Some people misuse benzodiazepines through taking them more frequently or for longer than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. This can be dangerous and increase the risk of adverse effects. Keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines in an area that is secure. Only you or those who are authorized by you can access these medications.

If you have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, you could be at a higher risk of developing addiction to benzodiazepines. It's important natural methods to treat anxiety tell your GP if you have any previous problems with substance abuse so that they can evaluate your risk more carefully and examine your treatment more closely.

GPs should always look at non-drug approaches to treating anxiety prior to prescribing benzodiazepines. They can include relaxation techniques such as yoga, taichi, taichi meditation, as well as other exercises. They might suggest talking therapies such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy. These can be helpful for a lot of people. They help them identify the causes of anxiety, develop coping mechanisms and improve their emotional wellbeing.

Antidepressants, like selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and serotonin reuptake inhibition inhibitors (SSRIs), are also effective in treating anxiety. These medications can be used as part of an overall anxiety management plan, with the use of benzodiazepines as a short-term relief from anxiety, while waiting for the long-lasting effects of the antidepressants kick in.

Antidepressants

There are a variety of medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety. These medications all increase the amount certain chemicals in your brain which can affect your mood. Your doctor will decide the Best treatment for generalized anxiety disorder medication for you according to your symptoms and your medical history.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They're usually taken daily and can be purchased at most pharmacies. You'll require a prescription from your doctor to purchase the pills, however generic versions are generally cheaper than the brand-name version.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They stop the reabsorption of the chemical serotonin into the presynaptic nerve cells which produce and release it. In addition, they may reduce the amount of norepinephrine released when responding to stressful situations and can improve sleep.

Another type of antidepressant is called a tricyclic antidepressant. It is effective for patients suffering from GAD, but drowsiness and other adverse effects limit its use. Monoamine oxide inhibitors are effective in treating anxiety. However, their negative effects like erectile issues and weight increase make them less popular.

Sometimes the combination of therapy and medication is the best approach to managing anxiety. Psychotherapy is more cost-effective as well as effective than drugs alone for most people who suffer from anxiety treatment elderly. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can assist you in identifying the triggers that cause your anxiety and help you learn to manage your anxiety. CBT can also assist you in learning how to stay clear of negative thoughts that contribute to your anxiety.

Certain people require medication for anxiety for a long period of time, based on the severity of their symptoms and how well they react to other treatment resistant anxiety options. Research is ongoing to understand how and why these drugs increase anxiety and the best length of treatment is. Some people with severe anxiety may benefit from newer antidepressants, such as esketamine or Spravato.

Sedatives

Sedatives are medicines that relax the central nervous system and promote sleep. Doctors prescribe sedatives to treat insomnia and anxiety disorders. They increase the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, in the brain, which can slow the activity of neurons and decrease excitability, leading to feelings of calmness and relaxation. Sedatives also cause the feeling of drowsiness and lessen muscle spasms. These drugs are also used to induce general anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines comprise the most commonly prescribed sedatives. Benzodiazepines are often prescribed. These include Xanax and Librium, Valium (chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide), Ativan and Lorazepam. Z-drugs are hypnotic medicine that acts by binding to receptors in the brain and spinal cord to induce drowsiness. The relaxing effects of these medications generally last from between a few hours and one day.

Sedatives can have dangerous effects when used in conjunction in conjunction with other drugs like alcohol and opiates. These include impaired judgement or drowsiness as well as a loss in coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Additionally, sedatives may become addictive when used for a long period of time, and may cause dependence. Dependence is especially evident if someone what is best treatment for anxiety using high doses of the drug or if they quit "cold to the point of a cold" without slowly reducing their usage.

In addition to sedatives, antidepressants are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work by preventing the brain's nerve cells from absorbing a chemical known as serotonin. This chemical is essential for mood regulation. Antidepressants are typically taken for a period of 6 to 12 months, after which the dosage is gradually decreased. The majority of people don't develop a tolerance for these medications, and they do not feel withdrawal symptoms or become dependent when they stop taking the medication.

Alternative treatments for anxiety include cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR. CBT assists people in identifying the triggers that cause anxiety, and then learn to manage the situation. EMDR may be an effective treatment for other conditions and PTSD. During this therapy the person remembers past life experiences that triggered anxiety and moves their gaze between the two.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression, panic disorder with agoraphobia and social anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds, and income levels. These disorders are among the most common psychiatric conditions affecting adults, and they can be treated with psychotherapy or medication. Some medications may help with certain symptoms, however others can have serious side effects, and should only be used as part of a treatment plan that includes therapy.

Treatments for mild anxiety treatment disorders are usually prescribed to treat symptoms like excessive worry, restlessness, and shaking. They can also help improve other symptoms associated with anxiety disorders, such as depression or fatigue. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and some are even effective for people who don't suffer from depression.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are the most effective treatments for anxiety. These medications can reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin which is a mood-enhancing chemical that is found in the brain. These medications can cause nausea, vomiting, and headaches initially. However, these side effects will typically diminish with time.

In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs, a few of other medications have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety. These include venlafaxine, vortioxetine, bupropion XL, buspirone, doxepine, and valproic acids (VPA) in some formulations. However, the majority of these medications have not been thoroughly examined in head-tohead trials and provide only limited evidence of their effectiveness against generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are often used in lieu of SSRIs or SNRIs, however they can cause dangerous side effects and may become habit-forming. They also can affect the effectiveness of psychotherapy, and many patients have withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking their benzodiazepine too soon. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines are recommended as a last-resort treatment in combination with other treatments. If the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, your doctor might prescribe these medications.